Key Concepts That Have Impacted The Results Of The Civil...

There are three key concepts that have impacted the results of the Civil Rights Movement. The Enumerated, Implied, and Reserved powers were created to help keep the two separate governments in balance. The Enumerated powers gave the government the right to coin money, declare war, etc. The Implied powers gave the government the right to create laws that they feel are necessary to carry out the laws that already exist. The Reserved powers were specifically assigned to the state government, and their role is to trade within the state and construct elections. The way the Constitution was written gave any matter dealing with civil rights to the state government, but soon that was handed over to the federal government. The Plessy v, Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education was what the back people needed to set the Civil Rights Movement into motion and to end discrimination. Affirmative Action was set into place to help end discrimination in the workplace and in schools. There are many ac tions that led up to the Civil Rights Movement, but the separation of powers, the Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education, and Affirmative Action is really what impacted civil rights the most. A coalition was formed in hopes that all the colonies could work together without any problems. Their idea of a government was reported in a document, which was named the Articles of Confederation. The way that this document was written gave the State most of the power, while the NationalShow MoreRelatedMass Production Affects Conflicts With Society, Business And International Affairs907 Words   |  4 Pagespositive or negative impacts on these areas depending on the end result of the sales of the items in question. I believe that this can lead to the outcome going either way causing a ripple effect and ultimately bringing a positive or negative impact on these areas depending on several factors such as marketing, sales, etc. During the Industrial Revolution, the role of government was to keep the peace (or fight wars), maintain civil order and enforce law. By the progressive era, government in additionRead MoreA Vindication Of The Rights Of Women1350 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in London played a vital role in setting the foundation for the future of women’s rights in Western Civilization. Not only were barriers broken within London, but they became very influential to the future of the liberation movement for women. Interestingly enough, they are believed to be one of the erectors of modern day feminism. Mary Wollstonecraft was an ebullient advocate for women’s rights during the Enlightenment. During this time period, Wollstonecraft taught a new philosophy regardingRead MoreEssay on Environmental Racism1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses acts of racism, slander or the stereotyping of a group of people may come to mind. However, the concept of environmental racism is rarely considered. Thi s form of racism positions dominant environmental framing as racially driven, in which people of color (i.e. minorities) are affected disproportionately by poor environmental practices. Communities of color throughout the United States have become the dumping grounds for our nation’s waste disposal, as well as home to agricultural and/or manufacturingRead MoreThe Emergence of Yellow Power2159 Words   |  9 PagesThe common perspective of the civil rights movement is often seen from one angle: and that is the African American civil rights movement towards racial equality. And though this movement had significant historical context in American history, the pursuits of other minorities such as the Asian American civil rights movement are often undermined and overlooked. Yet, the Asian American movement surpassed the efforts of the African American movement despite the social and cultural obstacles faced withRead MoreEssay Question: Assess the Extent That Malcolm X Achieved His Goals in The Civil Rights Movement in America. (Consider the Legacy Malcolm X Left Behind)2298 Words   |  10 Pagesin The Civil Rights Movement in America. (Consider the legacy Malcolm X left behind) Malcolm X aspired for justice and liberalisation for all African-American people during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was a dynamic spokesperson and used religious concepts from the Nation of Islam to appeal to many African-Americans. Malcolm X was an activist for Black Nationalism and separation as solutions to the scourge of white racism. He preached against many teaching of other Civil Rights activistsRead MoreRole of Government in Training Development and Lifelong Learning1930 Words   |  8 Pagesfunding various apprenticeship programmes which have been formulated to help the apprentices get top quality training, develop their skills and gain worthy qualifications while on the job. These programmes have given many a chance to succeed in their career by getting qualifications that are recognized nationally while at the same time earning a wage(Griffin, 2001). The government has over the years increased the number of apprenticeships which have helped curb the problem of unem ployment greatlyRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesCompare and contrast the motives of the their founders, religious and social orientation, economic pursuits, and political developments of TWO of the early colonial settlement areas: a. South b. Middle c. New England (30 pts) 2. Some historians have argued the Puritanism was especially suited for life in the wilderness of 17th century America. Do you agree or disagree? Explain (10pts) 3. To what extent had the Massachusetts Bay colonists endorsed the idea of the â€Å"separation of church and stateRead MoreTruman s Speech : The Truman Doctrine1719 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"containment doctrine† announced its efforts to support Greece and Turkey to the tune of â€Å"$400,000,000† (Merrill, 222) in economic aid and military assistance, which the latter did not eventually transpire. The plea was made amid Greece’s civil war (1946-49), where as a result of World War II the â€Å"Germans had destroyed virtually all the railways, roads, port facilities, communications, and merchant marine†¦[left] Eighty-five per cent of the children [as] tubercular. Livestock†¦had almost disappeared†¦[where]Read MoreAngola and Portuguese Colonization3006 Words   |  12 Pagesits power in running the country of Angola; hence independency was gained (Marcum, 1976). This then meant that the citizens of the country were able to run their country as a unity through the governance system of democracy, enabling all citizens to ha ve some sort of involvement in activities that are implemented in their country, ensuring that all citizens are satisfied with the activities that occur within their country. Introduction In the context of the essay, this paper seeks to discuss withRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Desirable Global Development3418 Words   |  14 Pageswith Human Rights –in the form of rights-based development, it’s appropriate to consider the degree to which global development has historically impacted on the understanding of rights and the ongoing impacts of that today. 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My Identity Free Essays

Human identification comprises several aspects in life that clearly defines who he or she is and distinguishes him from the rest of other human beings. Individuals may be defined through their characters, personality and the physical appearance. In identifying someone, the first descriptive aspects are the physical appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on My Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Identity can also be related on how one looks like, or the resemblance of the individual in comparison to another human being. My identity may differ from the identity of my colleague but to some extent some factors in my definition may resemble that of my colleague. The most distinguishing part is gender. Irrespective of the exceptions, dwelling on the assumptions, one can only be either a man or a woman. This of course is the most outstanding grouping when it comes to identifying people. In my case, I resemble other men because I am a man. This sounds awkward but male is a male in the sense hat he has male features as opposed to female features, still on physical appearance, I do resemble several people when it comes to the height and the size of my body. Being a tall person, my height can be compared with several people and through comparative method I find that I do resemble majority of tall individuals. In identifying myself I have to clearly understand who I am and how I look like and in most cases I find that I have to compare myself with another individual or sometimes several individuals. After considering my physical appearance I clearly analyzed myself and either through assumption or fabrication, I find that the physical features can be compared with another person. This therefore leads to a temporal conclusion that one resembles another person in one way or another. Personality is defined by the characters of a person and the way of handling matters. Through the way someone behaves and considering a collective form of behaviors it is therefore possible to identify someone and in most cases it’s concluded that this person behaves like the other who exhibits the same behavior. Being an attentive person and slow in reacting to suspicious issues I was able to identify another individual who have the same qualities or behavior which I consider to be similar to mine. In that way I can make a partial conclusion that personality actually defines who a person is and it can only be understood clearly when related to the person’s characteristics. Several factors contribute to the shaping of one’s personality. From the scientific point of view, genetic heredity has featured a lot in determining the characters through genes manipulation which is explained better in scientific research. The defined characters will then be possessed throughout the development of a human being. Behaviors are acquired through continuous repetition of actions which can also contribute to the characteristics. Naturally, it is difficult to find normal human beings with exactly similar personality but it has been found that sometimes people can have several characteristics which resemble. In such a case it’s concluded that one individual resembles the other characteristics but it’s not said that one person has turned to be another identity. In my consideration it’s difficult to find a person who has a personality resembling mine, but in actual sense I find that it would be possible to consider several individuals who would each have one or several characteristic that resembles mine. Cultural background is another area which influences the personality and the behavior of a person. It is always considered that culture is a major contributing factor in the growth of a human being. Through cultural background developing children have a lot of lessons to learn. It is easy for individuals to be defined who they are depending on their cultural background. An individual who has spent the whole of his/her life in a busy city and urban centers can easily be distinguished from the person living in a less developed area. In this context it can be argued that society under which we live has also a part to play in person identity in the sense that people tend to influence one another in different aspects in the society which develops the social behaviors depending on the kind of society one is involved in. Now considering all the aspects that uniquely defines and identifies a person it’s clear and possible for one to identify himself or herself in different ways. In my case I have different personalities. I have mostly derived this from the different situations and circumstances in which I find myself in. during the good moments I have the capability of having a good relationship with my friends especially when we are involved in common activities and goals. In such situations I am calm and ready to listen to their contributions. I sometimes find myself going an extra mile to ensure that I satisfy them. Emotionally, in such circumstances I accommodate and tolerate their behavior unconditionally with the understanding of the meaning of morals and virtues in life. All this characters combined with my psychological reasoning I can clearly identify myself as a reliable and considerate person. This I considered to be a piece of my personality or self. Alternatively during the unhappy or sad moments, I do consider myself as a different person following the way I react to the situation. It’s in such circumstances that I can clearly understand that someone can virtually exist in more than one personality According to (Abramson, L. Teasdale, J. 1978) Personality and human behavior has a relationship in that human behavior contributes to the characteristic that defines the personality depending on the different situations. That means through the influence of the circumstances personality might change. I consider this one since I realize the other personality I have is during my sad moment. Whether naturally or not during such situation I find that my character is totally different which I feel psychological a changed person. I believe that in such circumstances it is easy for other people to realize and see a different person other than they know. My change of behavior makes me feel that I have another self. for example, in such situations I feel that I want to stay alone and I find myself avoiding the company of my partners my emotions goes down and I feel psychological dizziness which end up rendering me inactive. Difficult in solving simple problems is common and the feelings of demotivation occupy my brain. Sometimes I would find myself being physically affected and loss of appetite is also very common. The approach towards my duties would also be fully affected and the learning becomes a bother. During this time I avoid a lot of activities since it would be easy to mess up. In particular, I would find myself criticizing and concentrating on my failures. In combining all these drastic character change I find that this is totally different person in me. I believe that each and every individual has a conclusive analysis he or she makes in realization that it’s impossible to identify yourself as the same identity throughout. Works cited Abramson, L. Teasdale,J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74. Â   How to cite My Identity, Essay examples

Clinical Decision Making Promoting Health in Extended Care

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Decision Making for Promoting Health in Extended Care. Answer: Introduction: Clinical reasoning can be alternatively called as clinical conclusion, trouble shooting, decision making and critical thinking. Clinical reasoning is a way of thinking of clinicians and nurses in the management of patients. In clinical reasoning two very important points to be considered are clinical conclusion to identify exact problem of the patient and clinical decision making to give appropriate treatment to the patient. In this case application of clinical reasoning by the nurses in two priority areas like impact on ADL performance and increased fall and injury risk in Johann Silvermann are discussed (Thompson and Dowding, 2002; Elstein and Bordage 1991; Levett-Jones et al., 2010). Impact on ADL performance: First care priority identified was potential impact on ADL performance. Johann Silvermann has tremors in hands. This leads to the disturbance in performing day to day activities like cooking, tea making, doing buttons of shirt and shoe laces. This is common in elderly patients and moreover is suffered with Parkinson's disease which is also responsible for the tremors. In this situation there are both the possibilities like negative and positive functional consequences. In negative, he can get affected psychologically due to inability to do work and on positive side, he can become determined to perform the tasks with all odds (Kozak-Campbell and Hughes, 1996). In this scenario action taken by the purposeful intervention by the nurse can definitely help Johann to boost physically and psychologically to improve his performance (Tanner, 2006; Dalton et al., 2015; Levett-Jones et al., 2010; Levett-Jones et al., 2010). Nurse should keep in mind that Johann is staying alone and moreover, he is not willing to stay with his brother. He is not financially sound to keep an assistant for his help for daily activities. Nurse should know about Johanns disease and routine activities. This information should be collected from the observation and discussion with him. Nurse should know what are the difficulties and since how long he is facing difficulties in doing daily activities. Nurse also should know about, the way he wishs to have assistance in doing his daily activities. So that he should feel more comfortable during nursing care. While helping him in his daily activities nurse should make sure that he should not feel completely dependent on the nurs e, otherwise there is the possibility that it can hurt his self-respect. From the collected information nurse should interpret type of daily activities in which he need support, most important activity for him, sequences of activities he required, is there any other better way to perform his activities, what difference would be there in his earlier activities and planned activities, whether it would really give advantage, relief and satisfaction to him by assisting him in his daily activities. Nurse should discuss this plan with Johann and understand his view on this plan. This discussion would help to make conclusions of exact requirement of the Johann in his daily activities and possibility to amend and improve the plan according his comfort without affecting his dignity. Nurse should set some definitive goal for Johann for his ADL performance (Brnnstrm et al., 1991; Carpenter et al., 2006; Ciro, 2014). This goal should be for making him comfortable in daily activities by physical ly helping him, giving him moral boost to perform activities, so that he can build his self-confidence and time plan should be set in stepwise manner like there should be his satisfaction, comfort and improvement in few activities in first week and others in month. Assistance was provided to Johann in terms of transfer within his home, dressing, eating, toilet use, and personal hygiene (Morris et al., 1999). These activities were divided into independent eating, supervision transfer within the home eating, limited assistance personal hygiene and extensive assistance toilet use and dressing. These activities were evaluated after set time points like one week and month. In case of transfer within the home and eating there was improvement in the one month as compared to the first week. At the end of the month, Johann didnt required supervision as nurse got confidence that he can move within the home and eat without assistance without any discomfort. There was also improvement in t he limited assistance task of personal hygiene. In first week, Johann required little assistance for brushing tooth and bathing. However, at the end of the month, he was able to it under supervision without assistance. Extensive assistance tasks such as toilet use and dressing didnt exhibited improvement in at the end of one month (Charles et al., 2007). I was thrilled and excited to assist Johann in his daily activities. I learned that management of patient in terms of non-medicine management is more challenging than management of patients with medicine management. I understood that, in the management of patient with non-medicine management like to assist in ADL is not completely textbook and academic dependent, however it was more related to experience and understanding skills about others conditions and problems. In this case, I got more confidence about my capability of handling non-medicine management of the patient. Fall and injury risk: Second care priority identified was increased fall and injury risk. Johann Silvermann is 77 years old having Parkinson's disease and he is staying alone in his two- storey home. Old people are more prone to fall due to their physical and psychological conditions. Johann has to perform all his activities on his own and in recent times he is not comfortable of doing routine work also. Moreover, as he is staying in two-storey home there is the possibility of fall. Fall and injury of Johann can have both negative and positive impacts. In terms of negative impacts due to the fall, he can have serious injuries and as he is staying alone, there is possibility that his fall remains unnoticed and proper management of injuries is not possible in time. On the other hand, fall can have positive impact also. Johann can learn from the fall and he can be more careful to prevent the fall (Kozak-Campbell and Hughes, 1996). Nursing management can be the best choice for the management of fall and injury of Johann (Tanner, 2006; Dalton et al., 2015; Levett-Jones et al., 2010; Levett-Jones et al., 2010). Nurse should understand that Johann is old, staying alone and he is having difficulties in doing his routine work. To know more about the fall condition of the Johann, nurse should collect information from him about his fall, she should go through all his previous reports to find out information about fall, and nurse should check previous medications for fall. After collecting the information, nurse should interpret his condition and understands the reasons for his fall. Nurse should avoid irrelevant information like fall due to the performing task beyond the capabilities. Nurse should relate fall during normal task and fall during performing task beyond the capabilities. Nurse should evaluate fall risk of Johann through shingle leg stance test and timed up and (TUG) test (Whitney et al., 2005; Deandrea et al., 2010; Phelan et al., 2015). Nurse should make inferences from the current situation and the previous evidence that fall during the normal task or daily activities is a serious problem in case of Johann. Nurse should set goals of one month to prevent fall of Johann. Nurse should plan for exercise, administration of high dose of vitamin, withdrawal or reduced frequency of medications for Parkinson's disease and use of body protectors. Nurse should assign exercise for Johann daily for 15 minutes to maintain balance of the body. Nurse should start administering high dose of vitamin D for one month. Frequency of administration of medications for Parkinson's disease to the Johann should be reduced for one month. Johann should be provided with body protectors like hip, elbow protectors while doing daily activities and at the time of toilet use. After the completion of each task, nurse should evaluate the outcome. In case of exercise, after initiating exercise fall frequency was evalu ated after one week and it was observed that there was no fall within this week. During the administration of vitamin D for the period of one month, there were two falls occurred in the first 15 days, however there was no fall in the next 15 days of vitamin D administration. In case of withdrawal of medications of Parkinson's disease also three falls happen in the first 15 days of medicine withdrawal and in next 15 days there was no fall. After the body protector use, there was no injury observed for Johann in one month period (Hill et al., 2008; Bell et al., 2012). In this case of fall and injury management of Johann, I learned to manage both medicine and non-medicine management of the patient in same case. I understood that giving confidence to the patient is very important to see improvement in his condition. Conclusion: Clinical reasoning was applied in the two priority areas like impact on ADL performance and increased fall and injury risk in Johann Silvermann . While applying clinical reasoning, nurse made clinical conclusion by from information gathered, evidences available, made decisions based on instinct and pattern recognition. Nurse applied rational methodology by collecting cues, processing the information, making decision, planning and implementing the management strategy, evaluating the result and reflecting on the learning process. It has been observed that application of Millers functional consequences theory framework and Levett-Jones clinical reasoning proved successful in managing the condition of the patient. References: Bell, J.S., Blacker, N., Edwards, S., et al. (2012). Osteoporosis-pharmacological prevention and management in older people. Australian Family Physician, 41, 1108. Brnnstrm, B., Gustafson, Y., Norberg, A., Winblad, B. (1991). ADL performance and dependency on nursing care in patients with hip fractures and acute confusion in a task allocation care system. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 1, 3-11. Carpenter, G.I., Hastie, C.L., Morris, J.N., Fries, B. E., Ankri, J. (2006). Measuring change in activities of daily living in nursing home residents with moderate to severe cognitive impairment. BMC Geriatrics , 6(7), DOI: 10.1186/1471-2318-6-7. Charles, P.D., Shen, R., Chen, M., Sherman, M. (2007). Evaluating nursing home performance indicators: An illustration exploring the impact of facilities on ADL change. The Gerontologist, 47(5), 683-689. Ciro, C.A. (2014). Maximizing ADL Performance to facilitate aging in place for people with Dementia. Nursing Clinics, 49(2), 157169. Dalton, L., Gee, T., Levett-Jones, T. (2015). Using clinical reasoning and simulation-based education to flip the enrolled nurse curriculum. Australian Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 33(2), 28-34. Deandrea, S., Lucenteforte, E., Bravi, F., Foschi, R., La Vecchia, C., Negri, E. (2010). Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology, 21, 65868. Elstein, A. and Bordage, J. (1991). Psychology of clinical reasoning. In: Dowie, J., Elstein, A. (Eds.), Professional Judgment: A Reader in Clinical Decision-Making. Cambridge University Press, New York. Hill, K.D., Moore, K.J., Dorevitch, M.I., Day, L, M. (2008). Effectiveness of falls clinics: an evaluation of outcomes and client adherence to recommended interventions. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56, 6008. Kozak-Campbell, C., and Hughes, A.M. (1996). The use of functional consequences theory in acutely confused hospitalized elderly. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 22(1), 27-36. Levett-Jones, T., Sundin, D., Mark, B., Hague, K., et al. (2010). Learning to think like a nurse. HNE Handover For Nurses And Midwives, 3(1), 15-20. Levett-Jones, T, Hoffman, K., Dempsey, J., Jeong, S.Y., et al. (2010). The 'five rights' of clinical reasoning: an educational model to enhance nursing students' ability to identify and manage clinically 'at risk' patients. Nurse Education Today, 30(6), 515-20. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.10.020. Morris, J.N., Fries, B. E., Morris, S. A., (1999). Scaling ADLs within the MDS. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences,54A,M174-M182. Phelan, E.A., Mahoney, J. E., Voit, J. C., Stevens, J.A. (2015). Assessment and management of fall risk in primary care settings. Medical Clinics of North America, 99(2), 281293. Tanner, C.A. (2006). Thinking like a nurse: A research-based model of clinical judgment in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 45(6), 204-211. Thompson, C. and Dowding, D. (2002). Clinical Decision Making and Judgement in Nursing. Churchill Livingstone, Sydney. Whitney, S.L., Wrisley, D.M., Marchetti, G.F., Gee, M.A., Redfern, M.S., Furman, J.M. (2005). Clinical measurement of sit-to-stand performance in people with balance disorders: validity of data for the Five-Times-Sit-To-Stand Test. Physical Therapy, 85(10), 1034-45.

Infection Control Essays - Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases

Infection Control Part I: Infection Control Sara King Bryant Stratton College AHLT 230: Medical Laboratory Cheryl Nickerson FNP-BC May 23, 2013 In the medical field/profession it is important to maintain asepsis as it is critical to the health and safety for both patients and health-care professionals. Asepsis, a condition free from germs, infection and any form of life, (Davis, 2005, p.196). Using the proper aseptic precautions medical assistants can help prevent the spread of disease by causing a break in the infection cycle. Such proper precautions include the proper hand washing, utilizing the proper personal protective equipment (PPE), and the use of techniques in disinfecting and sterilization. The most common use of asepsis would be the washing of hands that a medical assistant does on a regular basis in-between patients, will reduce the risk of a patient catching something such as a cold from a previous patient that was already seen. PPE include the use of latex gloves, gowns, eye goggles will help protect the MA from coming in contact with bodily fluids like urine and saliva that could have an infected bacteria. As we can see the infection cycle can-not be stopped permanently but it can be slowed down. This diagram shows six steps however the reading material assigned for the class has only five step. In order for an infection to occur there must be certain elements involved and all must be present for the cycle to work. There are five elements in the infection cycle: (1) reservoir host, (2) means of exit, (3) means of transmission, (4) means of entrance and (5) susceptible host, (Booth, Whicker, Wyman and Wright, 2011, p.670). The reservoir host can be classified as either an insect, animal or a human that is capable of getting a pathogen growth. A pathogen is what invades the reservoir host and is where the infection cycle begins. The next step of this awful cycle is when the infection has exited the carriers body. This can be passed by a number of ways such as the mouth, nose, eyes and ears as well as bodily fluid like blood or blood from open wounds. After the infection leaves the host by exiting it then has to find a way of transmission. When transmission occurs it can be done in two ways, direct or indirect from one host to another. Direct transmission happens when it im mediately leaves the main host by coming in contact with an infected person or by a discharge, such as saliva, from an infected person, (Booth, et al, 2011, p.670). Indirect transmission can only be done if the pathogens are able to leave on their own and then the pathogens can only survive if a new host encounters it. There are six ways of means for transmission: (1) airborne, (2) blood borne, (3) during a pregnancy, (4) foodborne, (5) vector-borne and (6) touching, (Booth et al, 2011, p.670-671). Once the pathogen finds a means of transmission it then has to find an entrance in-order to enter into the next host. The pathogen can actually enter the same way of the means of exiting. The last step of this cycle is that the pathogen found a new susceptible host where it may or may not keep the infection going for a repeat. There are five agents of infection that cause us to be sick: viruses, bacteria, fungi, prions and helminths. Viruses can be in many different forms, pathogens that live inside a cell, and once it has infected a host it can multiply. Example, chickenpox (varicella) with an incubation period of seven to twenty-one days as its very contagious. This viral infection in when the hosts body is covered in an itchy-red rash and the bumps the turn into fluid like blister that will break and scab over during the incubation time frame, (Booth et al, 2011, p.660). Not only do viruses infect cells, bacteria can make us just as sick when it hits various parts of the body by infecting the tissues in those areas. Illnesses are caused by bacteria infections but can be treated when given the correct antibiotics for that illness you may have. Diphtheria is one type of bacteria and it affects mainly the nose, throat and larynx. This

The Dogs of War and All Quiet on the Western Front essays

The Dogs of War and All Quiet on the Western Front essays "In one part of our being, a thousand years. By the animal instinct that is awakened in is we are led and protected. It is not conscious; it is far quicker, much more sure, less fallible, than consciousness. One cannot explain it"(56). On the battlefield of any war, past or present one would think any soldier had felt that sense of survival at one point or another. This could be named impulse acted on by fear, nervousness, or as the quote defined it, instinct in violence. The very descriptive violence in the book is one of the large clues that tell us Erich Maria Remarque, the author, is telling us some of the events he had to go through when he served in the war. Other wise it would have been another boring war novel of which classes could be spared the time. These points in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, can be greatly explained and identified. When confronted with his survival, this instinct can drive a man to do anything for survival, even turn his senses and behavior into a wilder state of human evolution. One of the strongest themes in the book is that war makes man inhuman when confronted by violence and, or in war. From the author's point of view, soldiers were often compared to various non-living objects, that were inhuman. "The soldiers are often compared to coins of different provinces that are melted down, and now they bear the same stamp."(236) Remarque thinks that the soldier's mind-state has been changed from when they were schoolboys, the stamp being the mark of the soldier, changing them forever. Also, soldiers are compared with "automatons" or more commonly referred to as robots. In a reminder of all soldiers of either side had to go through and witness without the traumatizing violence and gore one would not have much understood this point. To a country or at least in charge, the soldiers are no more than this: inanimate devices of war or pawns. Remarque uses this analogy to give the impression that ...

Recycling as a Mandatory Process Research Paper

Recycling as a Mandatory Process - Research Paper Example Among the top concerns in environmental pollution involve proper waste disposal and management among every citizen and the authorities that govern them since litter generated by humans is the primary cause of pollution (Ferrara and Missios 222-223). Every day, tons of garbage is being collected in every city all over the world. All kinds of wastes coming from household consumption and industrial by-products are dumped in landfills, segregated, incarcerated, recycled or worse, discarded anywhere. Emergent concerns for municipal waste generation and disposal are rapidly increasing mainly because of the public awareness in the effects of waste generation to the environment, specifically its contribution to climate change and water and air contamination. Government as well as its citizens is now hesitant in creating new landfills and incineration facilities for fear of ground water contagion brought by toxic chemicals in industrial and electronic wastes. Municipal wastes are also swellin g at a fast rate as a result of higher incomes, increase use of durable materials and packaging. Definitely the pollution that wastes carries to the environment is imminent and the impact to environmental pressures from household will probably build up in the following two decades (OECDa 82-83). Nevertheless, the issue of recycling or going green has been widely encouraged, from reusing glass and plastic bottles to utilizing old as cleaning materials in the house. In order to minimize trash, people are taught to reprocess, reuse, reutilize and recondition materials that can beneficial in saving the environment from pollutants. In 2005, household waste alone generated over 75% of municipal waste in key countries like Korea, Germany, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Belgium, the Netherlands, the Slovak Republic, Luxembourg, Denmark and Spain. Each household with one person accumulates two bags of mixed trash every week while households with three persons accrue an average of 3.2 bags. To a ddress the situation, local government units created policies that will lessen waste generation such as imposing fees based on volume of garbage and minimizing the frequency of collection. Studies show that households tend to lessen waste generation by 7.11% upon the implementation of volume-based fees. On the other hand, it has been observed that mixed waste generation decreases as the frequency of garbage collection also decreases. However, the figures gathered from these policies are not significant; consequently the need for recycling is also essential to resolve the issue (Ferrara and Missios 223-230). According to the Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Development, Household consumption patterns and behavior have a profound effect on stocks of natural resources and the quality of the environment. As a consequence, governments have introduced a wide variety to encourage people to take environmental impacts into account in their purchases and practices. Recent initiatives include the phasing out of incandescent light bulbs, the introduction of energy performance labels for homes, and the provision of tax incentives to purchase alternative-fuelled vehicles (OECDa 15). In addition, the high volume of litter generated by the industrial sector is a huge concern for environmentalists. According to environmental policy analyst Linda Luther (1), the by-product

Online Network Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Online Network Marketing - Essay Example In other words, it is an online community of sellers and buyers. By the year 2006, slightly more than a billion people were able to access internet throughout the world. This is the results of a survey conducted by Internet World Stats in that year (Nichols: 2007). What this means is that there is a potential market online of a billion people. This is a large pool of people who can buy or sell a product or service. It is not surprising then why there is an increase in the number of people who are establishing online network marketing businesses. The services and goods marketed online include education, consumer goods like drugs, and vehicles amongst others. This article is going to look critically at the online technologies that are used to build online network marketing. This network marketing is geared towards building online communities and promoting goods and services online. The broad objective of this study is to critically analyze of online network marketing for community building and business promotion. To this end, the study will be guided by several specific objectives: As indicated earlier, more than a billion people around the world were already online by the year 2006 (Nichols: 2007). This number has continued to grow over the years, and it will not be far fetched right now to say that internet usage will hit the two billion mark by the end of 2010 (Foucault: 2009). This translates to a market of two billion people out there. People access the internet for several purposes; there are those who use it for communication, as a form of social media. These are the ones who use emails and social networks like Facebook and Twitter (Wilson: 2009). When selling or promoting products and services online, most people first recruits sales representatives and agents online (Bashir: 2009). The advantage of online networking is that the sales representatives can be recruited from anywhere in the world, unlike the traditional offline networking where they have to come from a certain geographical location. These agents are then encouraged to recruit others. The commission accrued by these agents reduces as one goes down the ladder, with the owner of the organization getting the lion's share. These agents are the ones who are in charge of selling the particular service or product that the company deals with. They recruit a consumer base, still online. The agents and the producer forms what is called a virtual organization (Irwin: 2007). The consumers, together with the virtual organization, forms the online community that is brought together by the particular good or service that is been sold. In order to create this community, promotion is needed. The producer creates his presence on the internet. This he can do by creating his own website domain. He then goes ahead and recruits the agents, who access his domain for details. These agents then use several means to recruit consumers. They may advertise their services and products on other sites related to their line of business. When the